Sexual Assault is Never the Victim’s Fault :: Essays Papers

Sexual Assault is Never the Victims FaultI could opine the fear in her eye, and could feel the pain in her shake hands. I could sense her discomfort when she talked some the night. I had never known, and never would have guessed, that something happened to her at a party with kids I knew from my school. She told me first. She only told me. She spoke to me about how she can not be in a room with a stranger, or how she feels that part of her died that night. She explained that hugs didnt feel good anymore, they felt intrusive. She explained that she wont stay in a room with a male teacher if the other students leave. Every part of her life, she explained, has been changed. She wasnt the same girl anymore, and she blamed herself for it. stock-still contemplating suicide, like many victims often do, seemed better than living with the memories. She was too afraid to talk to her parents, because she had drank a little the night of the incident and too afraid to carve up her friends, because they thought that the guy was cool. She didnt trust anyone anymore, not even her old best guy friends. She had known him they had been friends in junior high. She knew himHer story changed me. I would no longer wait for the issue of internal assault to approach me. I would educate myself about it. I was going to help. I didnt want to see anyone else have to feel the way my friend did. I joined the Sexual Assault Response Team, and began to fight back. The issue of sexual assault needs to be addressed openly so that everyone changes their current paradigms, or perspectives. People that believe that sexual assault can be prevented, is the victims responsibility, or is exclusively miscommunication, are allowing perpetrators too much freedom. Sexual assault is always the perpetrators decision, thus never being the victims responsibility, or decision. This is a simple concept, save let me show you how presently we are not acting this way. It is al l too likely that each one of us knows the victim of a sexual assault. One in four Colorado women and one in fourteen Colorado men have been the victim of a completed or attempt sexual assault.

Characteristics of an Ideal Entrepreneur Essays -- Entrepreneur

What an Entrepreneur IsAn entrepreneur is a person who finds it worth risking, especially in term of his or her finances, in a particular project with a hope of introducing new related ventures that will culminate into visible success financially (Foley, 2006). Sometimes, an entrepreneur can also be taken to mean a person who is in the verge of organizing a virtually new project and targeting to use previously unused channels later discovering a hidden opportunity in the eyes of others. Evidently, in both cases, there is a risk factor and therefore maximum care and command moves are things to take care of first. More often than not, the term entrepreneur is employed in a business context.Some other people wall that entrepreneurship is not a real profession. No, not until one has started something that can be seen on the ground. In short, one cannot create fame in the name of becoming an entrepreneur by just portraying mere intensions nor even when the whole planning of scope and s chedule are complete. A person will be termed as an entrepreneur once the first foundation stone is laid on the ground. That kernel that the effectiveness of ones ideas is crucial. Therefore the qualities or characteristics of such a person must enable a confident kick-off and somehow guarantee success.Characteristics of an Ideal EntrepreneurAn ideal entrepreneur must be innovative enough. This means that his or her venture must be backed by relevant knowledge and creativity but encased in achievable limits. Past ensure and technical knowhow are integral components that will enhance confidence and enthusiasm while kick starting. In most cases, entrepreneurs act as revivers of a go business by convincingly intervening with new ideas and ap... ...l of Developmental Entrepreneurship. 8(2), 133-151.Fuller, D., & Dansic, P. (1999). Indigenous Australian and self-employment small enterprise research. The Journal of SEAANZ. 7(2), 5-28.Harper, L. (2010). 5 Successful Australian Entrepre neurs. Mademan.com. Retrieved 04 21, 2012, from http//www.mademan.com/mm/5-successful-australian-entrepreneurs.html.Rola-Rubzen, M.F. (2009). Critical success factors for aboriginal businesses in the desert, DKCRC Working Paper 38, Desert Knowledge CRC, Alice Springs, Retrieved 04 22, 2012, from http//www.desertknowledgecrc.com.au/publications/downloads/DKCRC-Working-Paper-38-Critical-Success-factors-for-aboriginal-businesses-in-the-Desert.pdf.Thomson, J. (2010). Our Top Female Entrepreneurs. SmartCompany. Retrieved 04 22, 2012, from http//www.smartcompany.com.au/entrepreneurs/20100304-female-entrepreneurs/2.html

Race and Class Affecting Education Essay -- Education

The decision of Brown vs. Board affected educational activity nationally in 1954 by dismantling racism in schools. For this reason, segregation did not educate affirmative results for implementing equal opportunity in party. Citizens of the United States should receive a suitable education regardless of an individuals race or class. Unfortunately, society is continuing separation because of the injustice of race and the location of poverty stricken individuals by not upholding a certain stature. Compounding and reinforcing this educational inequality is the shock socioeconomic inequality and residential segregation in the United States (Rist 4). Isolation of African American, Hispanic, and other minorities are affected because of their lack of prosperity, and it continues to influence society negatively by reducing the equality and opportunity to succeed. Race and class are the main issues of concern affecting educations infrastructure to change this misfortune, sight wil l have to stand to fight for proper education within the United States and not depend on the government. Education is being affected by the lack of proper parenting skills, scarce economic resources in school systems, and societys misinterpretation of individuals environment affecting learning capabilities. wiz of the primary causes of a failing education system is the insufficient amount of support from parents to improve education. For instance, majority of parents who send their children to impoverished schools are not acting an active role in their childrens education. Consequently, there are many factors that keep parents away from supporting their childrens educational needs. Parents may be on the job(p) more than one job to maintain a roof... ...advantage of the opportunities provided to them. In the last 40 years the United States has more than doubled its spending on K-12 education and now outspends almost every other country in the worlddevoting 4 percent of its gr oss domestic product (GDP) to K-12 education compared with, for example, Japans 2.6 percent (Goodwin 2). Nevertheless, citizens of the United States must put education first to grant children the opportunities to receive proper education, regardless of race or class.Works CitedGlenn, David. Scholars Question reinvigorated Books Gloom on Education. Chronicle of Higher Education 57.24 (2011) a1-a11. Abstract. Print.Heckman, James J. The Economics of Inequality. Education Digest Dec. 2011 4-11. Print.Rist, Ray C. Color, Class, and the Realities of Inequality. Society Mar.-Apr. 1996 32-36. Print.

George and Lennie in the First Three Chapters of Steinbecks Of Mice an

In chapter one, George and Lennie ar introduced onto the scene and you get to know them a little bit and you get to see how they are related/ their relationship. When I read this first part, I could tell that George was pretty much Lennies caretaker and it was his job to find Lennie a job and impinge on accepted he ate enough and stayed a live. He kind of resented having to drag Lennie around (pg 1112 Well we aint got any George exploded. whatsoever we aint got, you want. If I was alone I could live so easy But wadda I got? I got you. You cant keep a job and you loose me every job I get.), because Lennies a bit slow and he messes up a lot. He tries really with child(p) to be good and listen to what George tells him to do, but in the end of every situation, Lennie forgets what George told him beforehand and sometimes it creates a little trouble (pg 4546 Well, he seen this girl in this red dress. Dumb like he is, he likes to touch ever function he likes. Just wants to fee l it. So he reaches out to feel this red dress an the girl lets out a squawk, and that gets Lennie all mixed up, and he holds on cause thats the only thing he can think to do. Well, this girl just squawks and squawks. I was jus a little bit off, and I heard all the yellin, so I comes running, an by that time Lennies so scared all he can think to do is jus hold on. I socked him over the head with a vie picket to make him let go. He was so scairt he couldnt let go of the dress. And hes so strong, you know Well, that girl rabbits in an tells the law shes been raped. The guys in Weed start a party out to lynch Lennie. So we sit in an irrigation ditch under pee all the rest of that day.). But when you look at them, you can tell that George is... ...e Lennie is scared and confused (and still dazzled by the farm memory), he doesnt even try to protect himself. He just cries to George to make Curley stop. George just wants Lennie to stand up for himself, so he tells Lennie to g et him. Lennie obeys George and, in the process, breaks every jam in Curleys hand. (pg 69 Curleys fist was swinging when Lennie reached for it. The next minute Curley was flopping like a fish on a line, and his closed fist was lost in Lennies big handwe got to get him in to a doctor, he said. Looks to me like ever bone in his han is bust.) Slim threatens to make Curley the laughing stock of the town if he tells what really happened instead of saying that his hand got caught in a machine. I knew that somehow, somewhere in the storyline, Curley was gonna get into a fight with Lennie and Lennie was gonna hurt Curley badly.

Magical Realism as Applied to the Field of Psychology Essay -- Magical

Magical Realism as Applied to the Field of PsychologyThroughout time, one finds many different categories of literature. Magical Realism, a relatively sassy category, seems to be one of, if not the most, controversial category of the last century. Magical Realism combines a magical, often grotesque, element with a reality based minimise and allows the reader to view life in a more profound way. The field of psychology, specifically the case of the Wild Child known as Genie, parallels real closely with the ideals of Magical Realism.Magical Realism may combine ii worlds or realms, allowing the reader to see beyond his or her own world. This merging of two realms is a characteristic common to Magical Realism (Faris 172). The two worlds may be fantastic, sublime, or even realistic.Genie, the Wild Child discovered in 1970, someways managed to survive for thirteen years even though she was imprisoned in a solitary room by her own father. She was never loved, never talk to, and was left strapped to a potty chair day after day. When she was not forgotten altogether, she was s...

The Many Benefits of Hybrid Cars Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

The Many Advantages of Hybrid CarsPicture yourself driving on the freeway. You are cruising along at about sixty-five miles per hour in your late model SUV. This is a typical morning for you until an electronic beep from within your dash catches your attention. When you look at your gauges, you recognize the low fuel light shining bright and orange. As you think to yourself, I just filled this thing up a week ago, you stare up to see salvation in the form of a road sign Gas, next exit.Thank you, you say, looking up. When you turn, however, you realize a new problem. The reward grade fuel with which you usu bothy fill your tank is almost $2.00 per gallon. That means it would cost you $40.00 just to get through another week of commuting.We have all been in this, or a similar situation, especially with bodge prices where they are and where they are expected to reach. There is now an answer to this problem of bad gas mileage, and also to the disgusting amount of toxins new cars are still pouring into the atmosphere. This answer is hybrid cars. Hybrid cars are an up-and-coming form of vehicle that mixes flatulence and electric motors to produce a high gas mileage/low emission vehicle.There are different ways in which the two types of might sources found on hybrid vehicles. There is one, called a parallel hybrid, that has a fuel tank to supply the gasoline locomotive engine, and a set of batteries to supply the king to the electric motor. The electric motor and gasoline engine both turn the transmission at the same time. The transmission, in turn, moves the wheels (Nice).Another type, the series hybrid, uses the gasoline engine to turn an electric generator. The generator then either powers the electric motor, which turns the t... ... at about sixty-five miles per hour. The large SUV in the next lane turns off towards a gas station. You look down at your gauge, thinking to yourself, I probably filled up before him, and I still have a half(a) of a tank. Now I remember why I bought this thing.Works Cited Hybrid Electric Vehicle Program. DOE. March 26, 2004.http//www.ott.doe.gov/hev/ Hyper-Mileage Hybrids 2002 Toyota Prius vs. 2003 Honda Civic Science fair exhibits or real cars? Motor Trend. August 2002 Pages 69-74 Mileage. HybridCars.com. March 25, 2004.http//www.hyridcars.com/mileage.html Nice, Karim. How Hybrid Cars Work. Howstuffworks. March 25, 2004.http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car.htm Oil Dependency. HybridCars.com. March 25, 2004.http//www.hybridcars.com/oil.html The Cars. Hybridcars.com. March 25, 2004.http//www.hybridcar.com/cars.html

Analysis of Literary Elements in Pride and Prejudice

This quote tells the ref that Mr.. Bennett is a multi-characteristic person and than goes on to describe how so. He is a mixture of qualities that any differ from each other such as humor and reserve. Austin urinates this passage to emphasize how versatile Mr.. Bennett send word be. This Inclusion of description of Mr.. Bennett also helps the ratifier understand more about his character and even provide a form of foreshadowing of how he might behave or react in certain situations later in the book. The main purpose of a faint sentence is to create a informal and relaxed tone in a passage.This put on of a loose sentence makes the reader feel more unforgettable as they get to know the characters and establishes the book as macrocosmness a informal piece. It also presents the tone of this book as being more like a Journal or diary than a formal novel. This example of loose sentence fits Into the books overall style and tone. L Honors English 9- Period 1 25 August 2014 Literar y Analysis 2 l would not be so fastidious as you are, cried Binge, for a kingdom Upon my honor, I never met so many pleasant girls in my life, as I have this eve are in that respect are several of them you chance on uncommonly pretty. (Austin 1 1)In this passage from Pride and Prejudice, Austin shows contrast between Mr.. Occurs while the characters being foiled, Mr.. Binge and Mr.. Diary, are at a ball and looking for pretty woman to dance with. As Binge finds many of them beautiful, it shows how he is fond of ein truthone and insufficiencys to see the good in them. On the other hand, Diary is more conceited and proud. He is not approving of many people and is quick Judge, resulting in him not dancing. This foiling characterizes the two men so the readers get to know more about who they are. This quote enhances the story by emphasizing the opposition of their character in a elegant language.They both are close friends but view the world differently. As an effect of this foil, the reader gets to understand the characters, their reason for behavior, and understand events that could by chance result because of their personalities later on in the book. Also, the characters get to shine because of how opposite they behave and interact with others. In this context, Mr.. Binge seems a very kind and social person. If Mr.. Diary werent present to be conceited, Mr.. Binge would come off as an average person. Sydney Simpson Literary Analysis 3Elizabeth continued her walk alone, crossing airfield after field at a quick pace, Jumping over stiles and springing over puddles with impatient activity, and finding herself at last within view of the house, with break ankles, dirty stockings, and a face glowing with the warmth of exercise. (Austin 32) This select quote from Pride and Prejudice exemplifies the literary term imagery very well. Austin uses very detailed words to describe Elizabethan actions and appearances as she attempts to reach the Binge house where J ane resides. Imagery is a use of vivid language to describe something and create an image in the readers dead.Imagery also awakens the readers senses to feel, taste, hear, smell, or see what is being described. It is present all throughout Pride and Prejudice. The author uses this to connect the readers to the book. Imagery also helps the reader understand the emotions and thoughts of character by really describing what is happening and how they react in that situation. This quote clearly fits the term because of the texts descriptive voice of how Elizabethan actions convey her emotions. For example, we can see how determined and excited Elizabeth is because it is described so well how she s running to the house despite the rain.When she appears to the door, the Bentleys are appalled to see her in such manner. We as readers understand that because we can picture in our heads exactly what she appears as. 26 August 2014 Literary Analysis 4 Her deed was pleasing, though by no means c apital. (Austin 25) This quote from Pride and Prejudice uses the literary technique of rhetorical shift. The characteristics of a rhetorical shift include changing the attitude from one to some other in a sentence with a conjunction such as but, or, or though.This passage fits refectory because it starts off with a positive attitude towards Charlotte instrumental performance and than shifts the tone to a more negative attitude. We know this because Austin uses the term says by no means capital meaning subpart and not accepted. Using a rhetorical in the text shifts the mood and/or ideas in the passage. In this case, the main idea of the passage before talked about was Mr.. Diary and Charlotte associations with Colonel Forester. Using the rhetorical shift as a transition phrase, the ideas shift to Charlotte performance and her family. Honors English 9- Period 2 28 August 2014 Literary Analysis 5 former(a) books were produced and after some deliberation, he chose Forces Sermons. (A ustin 68) The literary term allusion is used in this quote from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin. An allusion is addressed to as a rehearsal that refers to something without mentioning it directly. In this case, the book Forces Sermons was referred as a book being read to the Bennett girls by Mr.. Collins, their fathers cousin and heir to the Bennett estate. The book teaches of sermons or morals to women written by clergyman James Forced in 1766. Mr..Collins is also a clergyman, or member of the leery in church. This hints at Mr.. Collins want for the Bennett girls to follow the sermons of being proper and lady-like. It makes sense because in this time period, family. Mr.. Collins book choice also reveals more about his character and support of women staying at home. It becomes obvious that the Bennett daughters want more for themselves other than a housewife because Lydia is astonished of his book choice and interrupts him because of disinterest. Mr.. Collins than becomes offend ed and confesses he is surprised how many women dont follow the sermon when it is there for their benefit.

Doomsday Speech Essay

Military virologist Robert Neville id the last health human in New York City, a genetically-engineered variant of the measles virus that is meant as a cure for cancer had mutated in a lethal strain, it spread throughout the world killing 90% of humanity. The survivors became predatory beings refereed to as the dark seekers and killed those immune to the virus. Ever perceive or seen that from somewhere? The movie I AM LEGENED is one of the thousand of movies linked to the conspiracy of doomsday.Ever thought the world would ever come to an rarity? Today? Tomorrow? Maybe in 2 minutes? Are you anxious that we may be at the eve of the end of the world as we may know it? Do you believe doomsday is a hoax, created to exploit the gullible masses, or do you truly believe we are on the scepter of the exterminations of the human race and the end of the world? It is the purpose of this paper to attempt to prove that doomsday is a myth that has created a fascination with destruction of the w orld that is being promoted by scamming artist after money and fame. People love to make things up, to sound important and to feel in control which is why 2012 is the division on everybodys lips.There have been many variations of what will happen when the world does end. The sun will dry out, magnetic poles will shift, planet X will nock earth of it axis, planetary collision, and apparently black holes will appear. It is said this will all happen on December 21st, 2012 at 1111 am universal time. Despite the fact that all theses predications will lead to the end of the world, i do not agree and therefore the everyday have been sucked into this lie.NASA states that there have been many doomsday predictions that NEVER happened. There are actually 242 dates up to now. Some of those dates were many days in 1843 and 1844, show 10th 1382, June 6th 2008, also every year on January 1st but look, were nonetheless here.Will the world end just like the schedule? Most of you have probably h eard about the Mayen calendar or prophecy. The Mayens were astronomers that watched the skies and predicted earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and solar eclipses. They uses past research o determine future events. They Mayens forecasted in to the future so far and the calendar stopped on December 21ss. 2012. entirely if you really think about it, calendars keep track of the passage of time, they take ont predict the future. The calendar has to end somewhere not only does it end it begins a new cycle. The Mayen prophecy is just some other hoax propagated by the internet, TVs, documentaries, movies and music.The most famous prophet was Nostradamus. Nostradamus predicted a great comet Nirbu AKA Planet X would impact the Mediterranean on December 21, 2012 causing great destruction worldwide. But NASA states that Nostradamus and the Sumerians knew very little astronomy and most certainly didnt know of the existence of Uranus, Pluto, and Neptune. So, discovering a twelfth body in the sol ar system is thoroughly off. Nostradamus just wrote his writings to make a quick buck. In Mathew 2436 its states, However know one knows the day or hours these things may happen, not even the angles in heaven or the son himself, but the father alone. Writings are unintelligible things that are vague and the faiths of millions of believers in Nostradamus are still intact as they follow his path to hell.A lot of people think that the world will fall into a perfect alignment on Doomsday. According to NASA, there are no planetary alignments in the next few decades. Scientists believe that the next planetary alignment will occur on 2854. One calculation of alignments within around thirty degrees shows that the last such alignment was in 561 BC. The earth and sun do align with the approximate subject matter of the Milky Way Galaxy, but that has never created any effects on the earth and neither will it on 2012.2012 is just going to be another year that we will live through. But however, people have been taken this too far even with proof given. During September 2008, a young charr in India became traumatized and depressed after watching well make but over hyped reports about the Large Hadron Collider. She believed these shows when they stated that the Large Hadron Colliderwill cause a toy big bang or create a black hole and destroy the world. Terrified of these accusations she decided to take her own life. Dont let the media fool you. Our lives didnt end 2008 But hers did.

Field Of Academic Literacy Development Education Essay

Two binds related to academic literacy development where elect as the topics for analysis, as academic literacy development is a nucleus investigate involvement of mine. This is out-of-pocket closely, to the hapless state-of-affairs of guidance in South Africa. The figure of this appraising survey was to foreground both(prenominal) strengths and failings of both articles in an effort to derive a bring out apprehension of beloved explore in the field of academic literacy development. Both articles were chosen due to their relevancy in my field of involvement. hold one was chosen as it was written by the laminitis of the Reading to Learn Learning to Read teaching method, while article 2 was chosen as it conducted alike(p) research to mine within the same university context. A structured article literacy checklist was used as a starting point for the critical military rating. However, due to rattling(a) word restrictions, non all of the checkpoints were discussed in thi s assignment. It was found that both articles differed in footings of their strengths and failings. For illustration, article one was quick in footings of its clear broadside of the methodological analysis, consequences and findings whereas article two was strong in its literary productions recapitulation. In add-on, article two showed some weaknesss in its labialise to the sampling process.Both article one and two assume usage of a descriptive and process rubric. They both describe what the article will be approximately and place intelligibly that an account of the procedure conglomerate will be included. However, article one goes one measure farther by set uping that the article is non merely a description, still besides an rating on that pointby, giveing excess information to inform the audience about its relevancy to their country of involvement. Contrastingly, article two, seems to go forth out this information. Possibly this is due to the incident that the writer s focal point of the article was more than about the existent programme and non the appraising facet of its efficaciousness? Nevertheless, a reference of this could hold been included in the rubric to better inform the reader of its relevancy to those looking for a description and rating of the procedure of scaffolded attacks to reading and composing seeing as an rating was conducted.IntroductionIntroductions, or opening statements to whatsoever research article serve to introduce the reader to the context and nature of the job to be investigated ( Darley, Zanna & A Roediger, 2003 ) . This is achieved perceptibly good in both articles as the writers bid a elaborate apprehension of the context of their research and the state of affairs that their participants find themselves located in ( crisis ) . Furthermore, the enquire for such a survey is highlighted. However, merely article one provides penetration into the more complex descriptions of the existent research methodological analysis and consequences. Furthermore, unlike article two, non merely does article one clearly specify what is to be realized within the article, only when it besides skillfully leads the reader from familiar nomenclature to the more unfamiliar proficient linguistic communication. ( Darley et al, 2003 ) . Sing as most research is job driven, both articles debuts like an expert highlight a crisis in instruction ( deficiency of expressed instruction and composing ) and both point to a similar blank ( an absence/gap in pedagogic attacks in rectifying this crisis ) .AbstractionBoth articles throw off an abstract and argon easy decoded. However, article one seems to supply a more in-depth abstract than article two, as article two leaves out any reference of an appraising facet within the paper. In add-on, article two does non supply any keywords, which is a critical constituent of being fitted to recoup information electronically.Research GoalsBoth articles clearly province that the research article undertook to research a new/different attack to learning academic literacy development. In add-on, the end of both articles was to explicate a state of affairs found in a certain context ( hapless pupils literacy development ) and to levy the efficaciousness of the pedagogic attack adopted. However, this was overtly stated in article one and non in article two.Literature ReviewAn of import principle for a literature reappraisal is the demand to explicate a proposal for your research you intend to set about and convert your reader that your research is of import ( Hart, 1998 ) . Furthermore, harmonizing to Hart ( 1998 ) , the assessment of literature for your research provides a strong practical proof for your research and demonstrates an apprehension of your subject at manus. This is really clearly demonstrated in article two which combines a thorough try out into the theory of scaffolding scholars reading and composing and an application of that theory to t he South African context ( Vygotsky, larning as a societal procedure, Cummins BICS and CALP and so forth ) . The sourcing of another(prenominal) research in article two s literature reappraisal besides provides academic burdening to their research. Contrasting article two, is article one, which still provides a literature reappraisal in its context and intent of the research subdivision, but from a somewhat different point of position. Sing as Dr David Rose is one of the establishing authors/researchers in the Reading to Learn Learning to Read methodological analysis, it is no surprise that there appears to be less mentioning of other old surveies in literacy development. Alternatively, his literature reappraisal seems to stem from his personal surveies of 25 old ages of experience in researching hapless literacy degrees of non-native talkers.Sampling and Research DesignSampling can be a instead combative issue as many research workers disagree in their procedure of choosing their sample units from the broader population and this may make every bit controversial arguments as to whether their findings can be generalized, or seen as accurate ( Trochim, 2006 ) . This is app atomic number 18nt in article two which used a non-random sampling process and involved inadvertent /convenience sampling. Harmonizing to Bouma and heather mixture ( 2004 ) this involves a survey of a population that is instantly available. The writers of article two used the full cohort of Science Access pupils at the University of KwaZulu-Natal ( UKZN ) . An advantage of utilizing this sampling process could associate to its simpleness ( needed small attempt ) , and an relief of issues related to statistical dependability ( Field, 2009 ) . After all, the greater the sample size, the smaller the regular mistake in your findings However, Bouma and Ling ( 2004 ) clearly province that inadvertent sampling may non supply a clear representation of the larger population of which you are seeking to pull out valuable information from. For illustration, research in the field of literacy development in South Africa needs to impact upon, and assistance alone disadvantaged scholars, from vastly differing contexts. Students from destitute backgrounds in the different states of South Africa have different barriers to larning hence, if the research workers in article two want to be able to take their findings and use them to all Universities in South Africa, possibly random sampling is required, as non-random sampling, harmonizing to Bouma and Ling ( 2004 ) provides merely a weak footing for generalization. However, if the purpose of the writers was to look into a pedagogic attack to literacy development within the context of their local university as a footing for farther surveies within the broader South African context, so this sampling process would be able to supply equal informations as it used the full cohort of Science Access pupils at UKZN. bind one made usage of an act ion research design that investigated and evaluated a alteration in teaching method. Rose ( 2008 ) mentioned that the research workers were the agents presenting the alterations in teaching method. This vitrine of research was good atoned to the aims of the research itself as it allowed the research worker to prosecute in brooding and automatic var.s ( Pring, 2006 ) . Furthermore, seeing as the research workers were more have-to doe with with bettering an already neglecting standard signifier of academic literacy teaching method, the action research design was good suited to the end of the research, which was to research an improved educational pattern ( Pring, 2006 ) . Just like article two, the full cohort of pupils were minded(p) the option to partake in the survey but merely 25 opted to be luck of the research. Once once more, a non-random, inadvertent trying procedure was chosen but contrasting article one, article two clearly stated that the research findings were limited to one context and to be used at one University for the time-being.Consequences ( qualitative and quantitative ) , treatments and decisionsIt is assumed ( no explicit reference ) that article two made usage of both qualitative and quantitative informations as the trials required written work which so appears to hold been codified. However, no reference of this is given in the results/findings, nor any reference of how the codification was done Article two nowadayss their treatment of their findings in the signifier of an rating of the success of the scientific discipline communicating faculty. The writers are honorable and forthright in their statement sing the troubles they faced in mensurating the class s success, due to the complexnesss of literacy development, which must be commended. However, their existent findings are tangled as a reference of an addition in public presentation by pupils in both the written and comprehension parts of the proving seem to oppose a ulterior s tatement in the same sentence ( p458 ) . There could be a disagreement in the reading of pupils ( all pupils tested ) and most pupils ( non all pupils tested ) . Furthermore, four key jobs were outstanding within the findings.First, pupils are categorised into three different groups ( weakest, in-between and strongest ) . No reference or account is given as to how or why these groups were categorised. Second, table three provides a comparing of betterment. No indicant is given as to whether this is still the average tonss ( continue from table two ) or in fact, the average tonss. This could be important should the distribution of the tonss non be usually distributed. If the information was in fact skewed, than the average tonss would supply a better step of cardinal inclination. Third, inquiries arise with respects to the cogency and dependability of the tools of measuring. Field ( 2009 ) states that cogency and dependability are belongingss of measuring that aid ensure measurement mistake is kept to a lower limit. In this peculiar article, issues of standard cogency influence the authorization of the findings. This is because the trials implemented may non really prove reading AND composing accomplishments of scholars. Learners were being taught to read and be big pieces of scientific authorship ( essays and studies ) but the trial implemented was proving an betterment of these accomplishments through the usage of MCQ s ( Oklahoma for proving comprehension ) and short written undertakings. These composing undertakings required no more than 7-10 lines of written work which did non prove genre conventions acquired or the ability to compose long-acting texts. At the same clip, the entryway trials are pitched at a pre-university degree. Students, after one twelvemonth of explicit scaffolding where given a similar trial, still pitched at the pre-university degree, which inquiries whether a learned-effect influenced betterment and non merely the intercession ( Arrow, 1962 ) . This brings to light issues of test-retest dependability ( Field, 2009 ) . Last, no existent trial statistics are given in the findings to state us whether the per centum of betterments ( 14 % 11 % and 5 % ) are statistically important in themselves. Therefore, they are strictly descriptive in the presentation.Article one is a batch clearer in footings of its research findings and consequences as it skillfully explains the measuring tool used to measure the authorship undertakings. Unlike article two, there does non look to be negative issues related to standard cogency as trials set out to mensurate the efficaciousness of the pedagogic attack step longer pieces of composing to prove composing accomplishments. The trials are farther authenticated by the usage of both qualitative and quantitative feedback. The consequences of both of these are really clearly laid out for the reader to position. Furthermore, the footing for the cryptography of the qualitative informat ion was backed up by tested and tried methods used by the University of Sydney and research in the field of Linguistics. This allowed the rates of literacy betterment to be objectively measured. Article one besides ranked their research population into three separate groups but a description of how and why this was done was expressed and allowed for greater apprehension than article two. Article one provided a much clearer description/discussion of its findings and offered accomplishable motivation factors for countries that did non match to the overall tendency of patterned advance. This, together with neatly laid out tabular arraies and graphs of the information, let for higher degrees of assurance in the objectiveness of the action research. Furthermore, the findings of the action research were besides linked to suggestions of how to better literacy development amongst disadvantaged scholars across Australia.To reason, both article one and article two provide good illustrations of research in the field of literacy development. In add-on, they provide good theoretical accounts of how to, and how non to, describe on such findings. Both may hold differing strengths and failings, but still supply a good illustration of how to carry on valid and nonsubjective research. The analysis of the two articles have provided a good existence for my ain research and have besides provided an chance for me to change my current research to supply more valid and dependable consequences.

Attribution Theory Essay

No creature in this planet passel work out the faculty of reason as much as we human persons do. As rational beings, we normally engage in an array of activities which require critical thought or thoughtful consideration. At least for those who are fortunate to be gifted with normal bodily functions, it is axiomatic to suppose that we human persons are anticipate to put reason to everything that we do.For instance, we do not wake up at two in the morning and prepare to go to school simply for no reason whatsoever. In a manner of speaking, the faculty of human reason allows us to do things on account of some reasonable purposes. The way we draw sense or put reason to almost everything that surrounds us makes us, more than anything else, human persons by right of logic and supposition. Reading by dint of the article The ascription Theory, I am able to even more affirm the fundamental tendency of human reason to seek for explanation of things. Therein I was able to learn that the theory of attribution draws from the basic supposition that human reason so naturally tends to seek for explanation to things. This, in many ways, is in an elaborate way knitted to the logic underneath the principle of causality, which basically assumes that our minds try hard to grapple for sufficient explanations to help us make sense of everything that happens. The theory of Attribution is no less different in that, like the principle of causality, it too tries to seek for an adequate explanation of things. All things considered, it can enable us to glitter into the seemingly insatiable desire of human persons to seek explanation for things. Secondly, the article also made me realize how potent, nay, powerful human reason can become. In the article, it cites a number of studies that were done so as demonstrate the efficacy of the theory. The mainline thesis is to show that the theory of Attribution, especially when it is internally reinforced, can prepare behavioral changes to a person or groups of persons. The article even notes that when people tend to attribute certain events as directly stemming from their personalised involvement, it produces significant behavioral changes.When for instance, a person is repeatedly introduced to the idea, say, that his or her high grades are attributable to the painstaking but admirable effort he pours into his studies, it creates a personal whimsy system that appear to cater to such reinforcements. This means that a person who is able to embrace a belief that his or her efforts serve him or her puff up in the process will normally become motivated to study on his or her own. This displays, more than anything else, the power of human reason to translate personal belief systems into tangible behavioral patterns. But reading through the article also made me feel a bit cautious as well. If through the theory of Attribution we can make people create new attitudes or beliefs or behaviors depending upon the explanati on they make, then it behooves us to proceed with much care in reinforcing beliefs on them (The Attribution Theory). Surely, we cannot allow people to think negatively about themselves, especially on issues which may involve anger, grief, guilt, among others.As indeed, we cannot allow people believe that some tragic moments in life, which can happen beyond our control, are internally attributable to their doings just the same. If we truly loss to create an empowered individual by applying the theory of Attribution, then it is only justified that we ought to inculcate substantiative reinforcements on to everyone so as to create positive avenues for behavioral changes. Along the same vein, we must always help protect people from creating a monster out of internal belief-systems, which, on the final analysis, can eventually, nay only translate to ill-natured and unfortunate behaviors.Work CitedThe Theory of Attribution, SBB 1996. Retrieved 10 September 2008,

Reflection to Patch Adams Essay

staining passs is a very touching, sad yet inspire storey where you can learn a lot of lessons. It is a story about Hunter Adams who committed himself to an asylum for being suicidal. While in the asylum, he discovered his desire to help, understand and connect with people. After leaving the institution, he enrolls into a medical school to be able to accomplish his dream. During his stay in the hospital he helped the patients through humor because he believed that by making them laugh and forget the pain, it will strengthen them but it is prohibited to interact with the patients. It is further altogetherowed when he reach his 3rd year. This became one of the reasons for him to be expelled from school but he never stopped and continue doing what he believe is right. As the story goes on in that location are many things that hinder him to achieve his dream but the head nurse believes in what he is doing and works along with him. plot decides to continue his dream while Dean Walc ott fights to eat up him thrown out of school but he everlastingly end up being unsuccessful. Patch established a free clinic called Gesundheit together with the help of his friends, Truman and Carin where the medical specialty is based on hump, where in patients helps and treat one anformer(a), but the college finds out he was treating patients without a license making his entire career placed in risk.The time came that Patch questioned God if He cares or not. He was devastated after the death of Carin, the womanhood he loves because of a murder. He complained to God that on the 7th day of Gods creation, he should not rested instead used it for compassion. just God answered back through the butterfly and it brought back his passion he had before, that he is a man of mission to help people. In the movie, Patch has our cleric as his model for compassion. He was able to get victory because of his faith, hope and love. The movie tells us to be like Patch Adams in dealing with ot her people. We should look at the person beyond all of his imperfections. Patchs attitude is very humane and his actions are very Christian and it should spread to all of us. We can be medico to one another by making people smile, helping the needy or teaching other people to do good things. Through doing these, small gestures may cause a big impact to them. We should always remember that our model in being a doctor is none other than our Lord, Jesus Christ.The story tells us that we should have a passionate character. We should use our fears or failures as our key to success. Always believe that failures have seeds of success that will develop in it. Always be motivated so that you can influence other to be motivated too and when there are people who are feeling down we should help and cheer them up. Patch Adams is a movie worth watching, it will satisfy you and will derive you learn and realize things. The movie has something to do in our lives, the moral lessons found in the st ory are applicable. It can make us to be a better person and help us possess characteristics of Patch Adams which are truly admirable and impressive. We should also see problems in a Christ-like manner and always focus on the solution not in the problem. When Patch is treating patients in his clinic, he exhibits great sacramental awareness by simply admitting that we are a society that can help each other. He proclaims that everyone is both a doctor and a patient. Patch also nears the meaning of the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick. He heals people in a beautiful way and we should do the same thing. In essence, even at our lowest medicines in life, truly the best medicine is humor.The philosophy of Hunter Adams is really workable. We can continue improving the doctor-patient relationship. Because of the movie, we are able to open our eyes and mind that there is something wrong with the medical carcass nowadays. We should change it now and try to do things better and in more huma ne way. Dr. Patchs character shows that we should help people with understanding and love no matter what. His character teaches us not to give up on what we believe in. Let us be an inspiration to others. Patch Adams character is indeed amazing. He should serve as an inspiration and motivation not only to us but also to the medical community around the world. In our life we should not let fear conquer us. We should be strong enough to be different and exceptional. Do not be afraid to stand on your own faith.

Wedding Day

Wedding Day E precise little girl dreams about her marry day. I was no different. An Indian marriage is performed with great funfair. totally people whether rich or poor want it to be a memorable occasion. My wedding day was the or so joyous day of my life. Since then, I move over learned that such moments do not happen all the time. It is important to enjoy them. My wedding day was fulfilled with many emotional including happiness, sadness, fear, and excitement. My wedding has been the most blissful time of my life. However, it seemed to be a complete blur.It all happened very quickly from the moment I was engaged to the moment we walked around the sacred daily round on my wedding day. The wedding was put together in only ten days. I spent those ten days with my fiance and my future in-laws getting to know each other. We spent time visiting temples and shopping in preparation for the wedding. We shopped matching wedding dress. Our wedding dress was red and white color. I to a fault spent much of that time with my family and many relatives from out of the town. I met so many people.There were over 2000 people that attend our two day wedding ceremonies. Almost everyone from our families to our friends helped celebrate. On that day I was very nervous to go front of my fiance but inside of my heart, I was very happy. I was spillage to start my newly life. Not only were many of dreams coming true, but also I was fulfilling my fathers hopes. He also wished that I lessen in the United States for a better life. I will always remember the joy in my fathers eyes that day. While I was having the time of my life, a part of me was both sad and fearful.I was disappointed my older brother was unable to attend the biggest day of my life. He was living abroad and could not make the trip back because of immigration issues. I was also sad because I realized that I would need to leave for the US. I had always lived in our small village for my entire life. It meant that I was leaving my life behind. I had to leave my family, friends, and relatives. It was very difficult for me to pack up my life into two suitcases. I didnt even know when I will come and see my family and friends again.I was also a bit scared to start my new life with my husband. I had only known him for a short time and his family members. With anything new, there is always fear of the unknown. Everything I knew was about to change. For example, new family members, new roles as wife, language, life-style and also new country. I even had to learn about the new culture. I didnt cried much when I was leaving my family and friends on my wedding night than I cried when the final day came to going the airport and coming in the United States. I had cried a bunch when I left my country.On the other side, I was very excited about coming to the United States. It would be a beginning of new chapter of my life. Before coming into the United States, I had only seen how life would be on TV. I am very thankful to my parent. They are the one who think about my better future in the United States. I couldnt wait to see all the amazing things United States is famous for like the statue of liberty, space center, and Disney world. I was very thrilled about meeting new people, reservation new friends, and trying new food. I was also anxious to start my married life. I wanted to be a perfect wife.I look away to taking care of my husband and his family such as cooking, cleaning, and also help with some other works. I was very excited to meet his all friends and family friends. My wedding day was everything that had dreamed up. I went through many emotions such as happiness, sadness, and excitement. I have learned not to fear the unknown. Instead, I should embrace new opportunities. I continue to believe that things always come out for the best. I feel very bless for life. For my better life, I am thankful to my parent. In the end, it has been a most memorable and life changing eve nt of my life.

Butterflies R Us.

Butterflies r us is a child and parent support group based in Telford, U. K. It caters to under-five years old children with superfluous needs and also supports their parents. It meets once a week. It also offers various toys and equipments adequate for such children, so that their parents foot relax while their kids play. The group also organizes trips to places that offer educational and affect environment to the children with extra needs. Target Audience.The target audience is the parents of the under-five children with special needs, schools for children with special needs, doctors and hospitals for children with special needs, special homes for children with special needs, various social service groups and charity organizations. A Change in Strategy Butterflies r us is a small business group with strong social inclinations. Thus, the business has an inherent appeal for parents with special needs of their children and various also towards child support organizations.With th is strength there is a need to take place innovative ways to reach out to a much wider target audience. With a boundary-less approach to sales and marketing, e-commerce stern prove to be the catalyst in the growth of the group. By using e-commerce they can produce their business plan to a larger national/international target audience, attract more charities and donors worldwide, can also improve their care strategies by interacting with similar groups and children specialists catering to special queries of parents.E Commerce can allow the company have a vast change in all its aspects apart from higher profile and approach. Further, we can see how actually it can happen. Marketing and Sales Strategy There are some(prenominal) innovative means through which the company can increase its reach with the use of Ecommerce. A fewer of these are listed below Making the website user-friendly and attractive. Giving more pictures of children with special need and their parents with th e children merrily play and parents looking happy and satisfied. Creating a strong mission statement which serves as an appeal to various charity organizations and individual donors. Publishing an online news-letter covering solutions to the problems of parents. Opinions and suggestions of specialists for children with special needs. Regular articles by experts. Organizing a question and answer forum, where parents can post in their questions, enabling them child care even when they are at their work places. religious offering free e-books, screen savers, games, smileys on care of children letting children feel special.

Enough – creative writing

William Peterson rapped his knuckle against the hollow ply-board and poised the familiar stench of damp cigarette stubs and oil into his lungs. The finger-stained door flapped open carelessly and the flabby big(p) echoed go the concrete walls. A hand appeared, thrusting some worn keys towards William. It belonged to Janet. She was only fifty-ish, but the 15 years spent doing no liaison in the fumes had eroded her eyes deep into her seem and had bury her personality even further buck. William didnt even nod in acknowledgement speaking to Janet would have been desire conversing with a piece of machinery. The door closed.William was late, as usual, but didnt hurry. He walked casually across the bus station, passed a small line of irritated passengers, and consequently clambered aboard the number 51 bus. Once in the drivers seat, William remove his coat slowly, much to the annoyance of the passengers, who were either looking purposefully at their watches or directing quick, f ictive glances in his direction. They started to board. First in the queue was a young mother carrying a chubby queer awkwardly on her narrow hips.Her face was sallow, and she wore a frown that was accentuated by two smooth streaks of disgraceful lip-liner. An old lady sidestepped up next, balancing a puffed ball of grey hair precariously on her head. She spent several minutes counting out the exact fare in five dollar bill pence pieces, before falling into the nearest seat in one robotically arthritic movement. Following her was Williams friend Sam, a tall black man. He was wearing a brand new baseball cap that senile him considerably. After greeting William and paying for a return ticket, Sam turned and beamed at the chubby baby, and then climbed the clammy steps to the top deck. Then three teenage girls giggled their way on to the bus, just terminate their conference.Oh-my-God, did you hear what happened?I know, shes such a bitch.Their self-absorbed world of mobiles and Bac ardi Breezers swept its way to the back sit down and settled. Only a just a(prenominal) more people climbed aboard and the bus was not even a quarter full.William checked his watch, and tried to start the engine. It wheezed for a few seconds and then stubbornly staggered into silence erstwhile again. This bus reliability had ventured beyond temperamental. Cursing inwardly, William gingerly twisted the key for a second time It started give thanks God. The 51 pulled out of the concrete hovel into mellowing autumn sunshine. The bus groaned, stretching its filthy bodywork as it picked up speed. It was late afternoon.The girls at the back laughed some more and rearranged their bulging shopping bags. William visibly relaxed and sank deeper into his seat. The soft pad had moulded itself perfectly to the shape of the buttocks that had occupied it for so umpteen years. For a moment, William almost regretted that he had decided to retire in two months time, but this absurd feeling quick ly passed as he recalled how much he hated the job. The sweet-sour smell of cigarette smoke wafted down the steps.No smoking yelled William all over his shoulder, though he felt utterly hypocritical as he did so he smoked like a chimney himself. As he turned back round, William looked with horror at the road ahead. Directly in front of him was a young girl, staring up at him, rooted(p) with fear. William screeched on the 51s protesting brakes and prayed for the first time in his lifeFinal ChapterA crushing semi-silence had descended on the courtroom. The second-hand of a clock was jumping round somewhere above Williams head. In front of him, he could intoxicate Carla Greene travel sedately. Still sporting the same hideous shade of lip-liner, she stepped up to the witness box. The dark curves round her mouth buckled and puckered as she started to speak, and William fixed his eyes on them, though he did not hear what she said. He was transported back to the day when Carlas lip-lin er had formed a great oval, and when her mouth had issued piercing screams as she pointed at a small, lifeless mound in the road. He had been haunted by that image ever since, and saw her face almost every time he closed his eyes. Williams chest tightened and he took a deep, choked touch that brought him back from the verge of breaking down into tears. The reasoning(a) of it made several people look over at him.William dipped his head down to avoid their stares. He knew the girls parents would be looking, and he couldnt face them. The annoyance of this guilt was worse than anything he had felt before. He dared not look up. Instead, he pretended to be engrossed in picking a callous on his thumb. After a while, Carlas voice halt, and the sound of the clock ticking could be heard again. William ventured a glimpse up, and was relieved to see Roses parents were looking at the judge. He studied their faces the mother, despite her show of strength today, could not hide the devastating grief she ostensibly still felt. Though quite young, her skin appeared dull in the harsh light, her eyes were puffy and her brow was lightly wrinkled. The father, who was receiving counselling along with his wife, looked vacant and bewildered.Though William had told himself countless times it had been an accident, blame had engulfed him during the past few months. A part of him still couldnt accept that a moments lapse in concentration could destroy a young life, and ruin the lives of a whole family. William had wanted the court case to be over, so that he could put this all behind him, but now, actually sitting in the court room, confronted with so many sad faces, he felt that he would never be able to do that. Somehow a sentence of community service the norm for a charge of driving without due care and attention, wasnt tolerable to heal the wounds left by the accident.The court was adjourned for the day, and some window blinds were opened as they all stood, allow thick shafts of sunlight into the room. The general mood lifted slightly and a low hum of conversation developed. William saw Cynthia up in the gallery and also noticed Thomas peering over the high railing, his aplomb blue eyes darting around inquisitively. After a few moments, Cynthia turned and smiled at him. At least, William thought, he had people around who cared for him. William walked out of the courtroom, staring at the green carpet tiles beneath his feet as he did so. Once in the corridor, Mr OBrien walked over and spoke to him briefly. The conversation passed completely over Williams head.I think youre exhalation to get away with a relatively short sentence of community service, Mr Peterson. The evidence the girl gave was hardly incriminating.MmmmSo, Ill see you tomorrow then.Uh, yes.William could see through into the foyer where Cynthia and Thom were waiting, and he willingly broke off the contrived conversation to hurry off and meet them.Hi dad Cynthia said, kissing him on the ch eek, Howve you been?Oh, Im fineI see you didnt manage to find anyone to look after Thom, then.No, but he was fine up in the gallery didnt hear a squeak out of himNo, but a court is no rear end for a child.Cynthia fell silent at her fathers criticism, but readily took his arm as they walked outside. The Crown greet was a Sixtys building, and through the door they were greeted with a typical concrete courtyard, complete with matching shallow flowerpots in which some thoughtful person had planted beautiful purple pansies. Their colour pinpricked the otherwise monotone surroundings. William and Cynthia stopped so that Thom, who was playing on the steps, could catch up. It was then that William saw Rose Eliots parents exiting through the doors behind them. They were walking slowly as Mrs Eliot was obviously heavily pregnant, a fact which had escaped William until then. He watched as they came down the steps past Thom, and saw them look at him.Suddenly, William found himself walking ov er towards them. He didnt real know why. He just realised that he desperately needed to speak to them, to tell them how sour he was, to tell them he would never forgive himself Mr and Mrs Eliot looked quite shocked at first, but as William drew closer, they just looked expectant, as if they had wanted to speak to him as well. When he had reached them, William said the only thing he felt that he could, the only thing he wanted to say, and the only thing, it seemed, they wanted to hear.Im so, so sorry.That was all. That was enough. That said more than a whole court case could say, or a huge glob of flowers sent to a funeral could say. It was enough.

Why Was The Constitution A Controversial Document Even As It Was Being Written?

The United States Constitution was pen more than 200 years ago and it has been used as the foundation for the government. The constitution has been and still arranging the most durable political agreement in the history of the world. Even though an inspiring document, its creative activity was non that easy but contentious. Its framers were divided over a number of major issues which led to elongated arguments when it was cosmos pen.After its creation the Constitution still remains controversial. It has turned out to be the epicenter of civil Rights activism, conflict mingled with soil sovereignty and national supremacy, questionable over universal healthcare as hale as marriage controversy1. The compromises on the key issues that characterized its genesis are responsible for the controversy of the self-assertive document. From the beginning of its creation the constitution ideas were divided between the advocates.The advocates understood that that the constitution was an idea of the republican thinking, providing for a new level to the messs elected government. On the other hand, the critics were convinced that the republicans aligned themselves in sm solely political units, the states. The separation of powers between the central government and the state governments was thus a major controversy as the constitution document was being written and stands out as a of the essence(p) issue up to date. The delegates drafting the constitution encountered issues over the state representation.The delegates that were representing bigger states advocated for a population found representation while the delegates from smaller states thought an equal number of representatives for every state was fair hint to the Electoral College2. Despite the agreement, the not all parties were satisfied making it a controversy. The creation of the constitution was strongly debated as some prolific and influential leaders were opposed it. The issue of a two party syste m was another issue that sparked controversy as the American constitution was being drafted. The delegates failed to accept that it was a two party system.This continued to create a growing rift among the advocates. It led to the separation between advocates for a large and stronger versus those for a small and a weak federal government. Slavery was another controversial issue in the drafting of the constitution. It was not about its abolition, but rather division on to which state the slaves would be counted to in working out a states population as well as the amount of property tax to be implemented over the owners3. The government decided to it would not interfere with the slave trade for no less than 20 years, but this move received opponent from the southern.Eventually, another controversy of the constitution was the issue of the citizenship. The written constitution did not clarify what composed citizenship. It did not also deliver the particular rights for a United States ci tizen4. These issues led to the controversy in the wit of Rights. The Bill of rights still remains controversial due to the changing times. Conclusion As the constitution was being written ideas were divided between the advocates. The advocates understood that that the constitution was an idea of the republican thinking, providing for a new level to the peoples elected government.The delegates drafting the constitution encountered issues over the state representation. A two party system was another issue that sparked controversy, Slavery as well as issues concerning citizenship formed the controversy of the constitution was being drafted. The U. S. was controversial even as it was being written and will always remain controversial since compromises airlift up with time. There are also several interests of various people that cannot be reconciled all of them without compromise.

How Religion Affects Society Essay

More generally, social scientists ar discovering the continuing power of religion to protect the family from the forces that would tear it down. 13 Professor Bergins summary was echoed deuce years later by nationally syndicated columnist William Raspberry Almost every commentator on the current scene bemoans the increase of violence, lowered ethical standards and loss of civility that mark American society. Is the tumble of religious influence part of what is happening to us?Is it non Just possible that anti-religious bias masquerading as religious neutrality is costing more than we meet been willing to acknowledge? 14 Other reviewsl 5 also list the positive effects of religious belief and practice in reducing uch problems as suicide, substance abuse, divorce, and marital dissatisfaction. Such bear witness indicates clearly that religious practice contributes significantly to the quality of American life.Given this evidence, Congress should Begin a new national debate to help r enew the regimen agency of religion in American life Ask the General Accounting Office (GAO) to review the evidence on the beneficial effects of religious practice in the relevant social science lit and report its findings to a national commission formed to promote the consideration of religious Fund national experiments with school choice that ractice among U.S. citizens include religiously affiliated schools Pass a sense-of-the-congress resolution that data on religious practice are useful for policymakers and researchers as part of the public policy debate and mandatary a census question on religious practice. It religious practice in America.The President should appoint Judges who are more sensitive to the role of religion in public life, with the Senate ensuring that such is the mooring by ascertaining the stand of Judges on matters of religion and its relationship to the Constitution Direct the Bureau of he Census to record levels of religious practice in the census for the year 2000 (time is running out for supply of the census questionnaire) and Issue a directive to all federal agencies making clear that cooperation between government entities and the social, medical, and educational services of faith-based organizations does not violate separation of church and state. The U. S. Supreme Court should Review the decisions in which it has changed the laws of the land by changing commonly held beliefs regarding the Constitution and religion and send to Congress hose that should have been the object of legislative action rather than Judicial reinterpretation.Americas religious leaders should Be much more assertive in emphasizing the contribution of religion to the health of the nation and in resisting efforts to minimize religion in public discourse Make clear to their congregations that they are contributing not only to their own welfare, but also to the well-being of the nation by their regular attendance at religious worship Take special care of t he religious formation of children, especially during the transition item from childhood to adolescence, when they are ost likely to lose their religious faith Recognize that the church in the intragroup city, especially the black church, has a vital role to play in helping its people flight of stairs from the degrading culture of inner-city poverty

Discuss the role of John Proctor Essay

establish the division of magic reminder in The Crucible. Why does he choose to die at the end of the play? rump Proctor is the protagonist of the play The Crucible, written by Arthur milling machine. This is because Miller uses Proctor as a character to help the audience understand the characters experience. He does this by each making sympathetic expressions or the actions that Proctor makes, whether they are violent or confusing. Miller makes us smack sympathetic for Proctor when Proctors wife, Elizabeth gets taken away to court for being accused of doing the halers work.Proctor knows she is innocent merely nobody will believe him. In bet I, John Proctors role is to introduce himself and show his character Be you deaf? I forbid you leave the house did I not? (Proctor, ferment I) This comment suggests he kindreds to be mesomorphic and in control, in this case, by being forceful. He feels strong just about hypocricy, but is even-tempered. Miller tells us that in the presence of Proctor a fool felt his foolishness instantly. He similarly tells us that proctor is a sinner against his own vision of decent conduct, of which he is talking about the affair with Abigail Williams.This is dramatic irony as, only three characters (including Proctor) are aware of this. When we first knock against Proctor he is with Abigail, bloody shame and Mercy Lewis. Abigails first words are Gah, Id close to forgotten how strong you are John Proctor (Abigail, Act I) John Proctor promptly realises what she is implying and replies Whats this mischief then? (Proctor, Act I) This shows he doesnt want anything to happen between him and Abigail. No, no Abby. Thats done with. (Proctor, Act I) Later on he replies with this to Abigail, and this shows he is strong-willed, recognises what is happening and the mistake.However Abigail deliberates that John is just playing around with her and speaks of how he clutched her back behind his house and sweated like a stallion. I may deplete looked up. (Proctor, Act I) This quotation suggests that Proctor is still interested and this brings across a subject matter that people dont change, in this case Proctor a sinner, but then the strong, flop part of his character comes across and he threatens to whip her, to which the stage directions say shaking her. This suggests he fall the affair and wants no more to do with Abigail.As an affair is more likely to have happened in the 20th century, the audience sympathise with him as the play is set in the late 17th century, so Proctor is a man ahead of his time. When Proctor meets Hale, he wants him to make Salem more realistic. He shows his sensible character, but could also be seen that Proctor is trying to be in charge and think he knows too much He dont believe in witches. (Giles, Act I) I never speak of witches one-way or the other. Will you come Giles? (Proctor, Act I) Ive heard you to be a sensible man Mr Hales.I hope youll leave some of it in Salem. (P roctor, Act I) Act II shows Proctors house, and Proctor is tense, which brings tension upon the audience. He carries a gun, which suggests insecurity among Salem, and himself. He places it inclining on the wall, which is an accessible point, again showing insecurity. It makes the audience feel inferior. AS Elizabeth walks down the stairs he goes to a basin washing his hands and face. This is symbolic as he is trying to forget the affair, because he feels so guilty. This builds more tension What keeps you so late? Its almost dark. (Elizabeth, Act II) This comment of Elizabeths shows she is anxious and suspicious of his whereabouts. He replies that he was planting far out the forest edge. whence goes on to say Pray now for a fair summer. (Proctor, Act II) He is trying to amuse his wife, still feeling guilt. He says with a grin I mean to please you, Elizabeth. (Proctor, Act II) Elizabeth replies, although unmanageable to say, which suggests denial or disbelief I know it, John. ( Elizabeth, Act II) Proctor and Elizabeth fear each other, and this illustrates the rollick of the play-fear.Their short sentences and being silent suggests this, and also brings tension upon their marriage, and the audience. Act II is mostly to do with John Proctor, the visiting of Hale to which he is questioned about his religious efforts, his arguments with his wife, his suspicions of the witchcraft in Salem and Abigail, and the arrest of his wife. He grabs the search warrant off Cheever Proctor, you dare not touch the warrant. (Cheever, Act II) Ripping the warrant. (Stage directions, Act II) This is Proctors angry side.He knows what Abigail is up to, yet no one will believe him. They go on what Abigail says. As he rips up the warrant, he puts a reputation to his name at the courts of the enrapture trials. Act III shows Danforth, a deputy governor, talking to Proctor about witchcraft. He is questioning about the pretence that Mary Warren has confessed. He wants a second view f rom John Proctor We slew a hot fire her it melts down all concealment. (Danforth, Act III) This relates to the title of the play The Crucible. It is a metaphor of a crucible, which points out the message of the play.As a crucible is a container in which metals are heated to extract the pure elements. In the play, witches are to be purified and to come back to God. When Mary is in court, Proctor is determined to get the judges to see what is really happening. He goes into the courts and confesses his sin of fornication with Abigail to try and make the judges see how much of a whore she really is. He risks his healthy name to save his wife from being hanged. The judges have no proof In her life, sir, she have never lied. (Proctor, Act III)Here he talks of Elizabeth, and he thinks she will tell the courts the truth of the affair, but instead she thinks the courts dont know. She worries that she is risking her husbands well-dignified name, and lies Answer the question Is your husban d a lecher (Danforth, Act III) No, sir. (Elizabeth, Act III) Proctor gets taken into remand for perverting the course of justice Marshal Take him and Corey with him to the jail (Danforth, Act III) Hale realises what is happening and quits the courts. Act IV is tragic, bringing the death of the hero of the play.Danforth is doing almost anything he can to get a confession from Proctor. For example he gets Elizabeth, his wife that he tries so hard to please, to go and talk to him. They understand what Proctor meant by all the lies. Abigail ran off the Barbados. When Proctor sees Elizabeth again, it creates a tragic automated teller machine. To them it seems almost unreal, like they didnt think they would see each other again. The short, quick sentences that they flip-flop give us a sense of tension You are a marvel, Elizabeth. (Proctor, Act IV) You have been pain? (Elizabeth, Act IV)As she asks Proctor this it proves that she wants to forgive him, and that she wants to love him again. He decides to confess about witchery, for Elizabeths sake. formerly the confession has been written down he grabs it, saying You have all witnessed it it is sufficiency. (Proctor, Act IV) He refuses to augury his confession. He doesnt want to blacken his name anymore God knows how black my sins are It is enough (Proctor, Act IV) If he doesnt give it back, or sign the confession, he will be hanged, he will be killed. Instead he rips it like, just like he did the warrant/ He decides to die.The atmosphere turns tragic and goes still. The audiences reaction is also tragic, but also understandable after all, that was the role of John Proctor. He chooses to die because he would blacken his name, and his childrens name Proctor. He realises he has sunk his reputation from the affair, and that the courts in Salem were finished. He couldnt lie anymore. He chose his own death kinda than betrayal of his conscience. This shows us that he too has come through the fire to be pu rified, just like the pure elements extracted from the metals in a crucible.

Yunnans Lucky Airs Balanced Scorecard Case Study

Yunnans well-to-do give vents Balanced Scorecard - Case occupy ExampleFurthermore technology is also changing the manner in which commercial enterprisees operate. For example, technological developments have light-emitting diode to the development of e-commerce which enables companies to sell products through online channels using internet communication. Organisations must also respond to the necessitate of multiple stakeholders such as environmental protection agencies that require companies to reduce the amount of CO2 emissions. eyepatch shareholder value maximisation remains the main objective of every company, companies must first accomplish the needs of other stakeholders to be able to properly maximise shareholder value.To determine whether it is performing well, that is clashing the needs of its different stakeholders, a company must use a inflexible of achievement measures to label its performance against pre-determined targets and against the performance of its co mpetitors.Until recently, the main focus of many companies had been on the use of financial performance measures. These measures think only on the financial performance of the company. While financial performance measures remain an integral agency of performance measurement, they are not the only measures of organisational success. Recent developments suggest that non-financial performance measures also have an essential role to play in determining organisational success or failure. One of the most commonly employ performance measurement tools that incorporate both financial and non-financial performance measures is the balanced poster. There are a number of reasons why an organisation should adopt a balanced scorecard. These are detailed in the garner to the Chief executive Officer of golden Air Below.From The Chief Financial OfferTo The Chief Executive Officer of Lucky AirRe Adoption of the Balanced Scorecard by Yunnan Lucky AirDear Sir,I am writing to express concerns to t he current performance measures employed by Lucky Air. I believe that these measures are not in line with todays globalised, technologically driven, and customer focused business environment. Lucky Air continues to measure performance from the shareholder performance whereas there a are a host of interested groups of stakeholders that require information on how their needs are being met by Lucky Air. Given these issues, I will like Lucky Air to implement the balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard is a performance report that is based on a broad set of financial and non-financial performance measures. The balanced scorecard is made up of four main perspectives (Kaplan and Northon, 1996, 2000 Malina and Selto, 2001 Blocher et al., 2005). These include Financial, Customer, internal business processes, and the discipline and growth perspectives (Malina and Selto, 2001). I believe that adopting the balanced scorecard will enable Lucky Air to amend the manner in which it performs it s services to multiple stakeholders as this will enable Lucky Air to set realisable targets and work towards achieving those targets. For example, the internal business perspectives will enable Lucky Air to improve on character of service, productivity and safety (Libby et al., 2002). From the foregoing, I believe that adopting the Balanced scorecard will tremendously improve the modal value Lucky Air is measuring performance and thus determine how Lucky Air is performing compared to the manufacturing as a whole. Best Regards,Chief Financial Officer.2. Gap Analysis of Lucky Airinside four years of its incorporation, Yunnan Lucky Airs revenues had grown to a US$104.3 million which corroborates that it has

Differentiated Instruction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Differentiated discipline - Research Paper Example bring out words Differentiated instruction, professional development. Differentiated Instruction According to Carol Ann Tomlinson (as cited by Ellis, Gable, Greg, & Rock, 2008, p.32), Differentiated Instruction is the process of ensuring that what a student learns, how he or she learns it, and how the student demonstrates what he or she has learned is a match for that students readiness level, interests, and preferred mode of encyclopedism. In a classroom scenario, thither argon all sorts of differences among the students. These may be in the form of social economic status, culture, race, religion, gender, ability/ disability, motivation, in the flesh(predicate) interests and many more. Differentiation arises from the assumption that different students save a difference in how they learn, their preferences and skill capabilities and interests.(Anderson, 2007) Teachers have a variety of offices to differentiate this can be thro ugh process, content, learning environment and output based on the individual apprentice. Due to the difference in learning needs, teachers develop differentiated learning instructions so that all students are able to learn effectively. Differentiation can therefore be defined as, an organized and flexible manner of varying and adjusting program line methods so that the needs of every electric shaver as a learner are catered for to maximize their probable growth as learners. In the past, the teaching practice has been that of One size fits all but in order for maximum learning potential to be reached, a One size does not fit all needs to be used. Gregory, G. and Chapman, C, (2007) spirit Our Beliefs The challenge in differentiating instruction lies in translating the Teachers beliefs that, differentiating instruction provides for a better learning process, into action. Teachers can be able to differentiate a number of aspects on the curriculum (Tomlinson, C.A, 2005). These asp ects are Content- This refers to the principles, concepts and skills that students are required to learn. Every student should be able to devil the same learning materials. Tomlinson believes that struggling students should be accorded with the same big ideas as their classmates and should not be given watered-down content. Tomlinson emphasizes by saying, Teachers should address the same concepts with all students but adjust the degree of Complexity, in that the same concept can be explained in a way that is comprehensible to a very young child or in a way that challenges a Ph.D candidate. Content can also mean the means in which a teacher gives students access to breeding. A teacher can make give the advanced learners complex text from which they should derive information and on the other hand direct reading buddies, demonstrations and videos to the those students who are of modest capacities. Process- This refers to the activities that help students understand and penetrate wha t they have learnt during the teaching process. Teachers can modify this activities by providing the complex methods for sharp students and scaffolding methods for the modest learner depending on their readiness levels, student interest, and learning preferences. Scaffolding methods include, additional teaching models, step-by-step instructions, re-teaching etc. Products- This refers to t